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Ruaha National Park
National Park

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park

Covering over 20,000 square kilometers of rugged wilderness in southern Tanzania, Ruaha National Park is renowned for its vast elephant herds, giant lion prides, and iconic Great Ruaha River landscape.

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PEAK TIME
July to October
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BEST TIME TO GO
June to October (Dry Season for predator action and riverbank game viewing) & November to March (Green Season for birding and vibrant scenery)
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FAMOUS FOR
  • • African Elephant
  • • Lion
  • • Leopard
  • • Cheetah
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PRICE PER DAY
USD $300 – $850 Per Person (Varies by budget overland safaris from Iringa vs. exclusive fly-in wilderness lodges)
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HOME OF
The Home of East Africa’s Largest Elephant Populations, Massive Lion Prides, and Untamed Wilderness Landscapes

GENERAL OVERVIEW

Originally designated as part of the German Saba Game Reserve in 1910 and declared a national park in 1964, Ruaha National Park protects 20,226 square kilometers of vast, undeveloped wilderness in southern Tanzania. The park forms the heart of a broader 45,000 km² ecosystem that includes the Rungwa, Kizigo, and Muhesi game reserves. Named after the Great Ruaha River flowing along its southeastern border, the park is an ecological transition zone where eastern acacia savannah meets southern miombo woodland. This unique habitat confluence supports extraordinary biodiversity, including the largest elephant population in East Africa, vast lion prides, and rare antelopes such as both greater and lesser kudu. Rich in conservation history, Ruaha remains one of Africa’s premier remote wilderness sanctuaries.

SIZE

Ruaha National Park is 20,226 square kilometers (km²) in size.

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ENTRANCE FEES & PERMITS
USD $30 per adult / USD $10 per child (5–15 years; 24-hour single entry; +18% VAT = USD $35.40 adult / $11.80 child)
USD $15 per adult / USD $5 per child (+18% VAT)
TSh 5,000 per adult / TSh 2,000 per child
TSh 20,000 for local vehicles under 2,000 kg; USD $40 for foreign-registered vehicles under 2,000 kg
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HOURS OF OPERATION
06:00 AM to 06:00 PM daily (Game drives permitted 06:30 AM to 07:00 PM)
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ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity), Tanzania Tourist Visa, Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate (if traveling from or through endemic zones), TANAPA park permit paid via cashless card/GePG payment gateway.

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PARK RULES & REGULATIONS
  • Driving in the park is permitted between 06:30 AM and 07:00 PM; night driving is strictly forbidden without official booking.
  • Maintain a maximum speed limit of 50 km/h on main park roads and 25 km/h on side tracks.
  • Off-track driving is strictly prohibited to preserve fragile miombo woodland and soil structures.
  • Always give wildlife the absolute right of way.
  • Do not leave your vehicle except at officially designated picnic sites or lodges.
  • Guided walking safaris must be accompanied by an official armed TANAPA ranger.
  • Feeding, teasing, or calling out to wild animals is strictly forbidden.
  • Maintain a safe viewing distance of at least 25 meters from wild animals.
  • Littering and plastic waste dumping are strictly illegal; carry all trash out.
  • Drones are prohibited without express written authorization from TANAPA and authority boards.

HOW TO GET THERE

  • By Air: Scheduled or charter domestic flights fly from Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Selous/Nyerere, or Zanzibar into Msembe Airstrip or Jongomero Airstrip inside the park (approx. 1.5 to 2 hours flight time).

  • By Road: A 2-to-3-hour drive (approx. 130 km) from Iringa town along an unpaved road, or a 9-to-10-hour overland journey from Dar es Salaam.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

Best time to visit Ruaha National Park: June to October (Dry Season for predator action and riverbank game viewing) & November to March (Green Season for birding and vibrant scenery)

WILDLIFE & LANDSCAPE

pets African Elephant pets Lion pets Leopard pets Cheetah pets African Wild Dog pets Greater Kudu pets Lesser Kudu pets Sable Antelope

RUAHA NATIONAL PARK GALLERY

POINTS OF INTEREST

location_searching Game Drives
location_searching Guided Walking Safaris
location_searching Night Game Drives
location_searching Bird Watching
location_searching Photographic Safaris
location_searching Bush Dining

FAQS

It is located in southern Tanzania, approximately 130 km west of Iringa town and about 625 km west of Dar es Salaam.

Ruaha covers 20,226 square kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in Tanzania and East Africa.

It is famous for hosting East Africa's largest elephant population, huge lion prides, rare kudu antelopes, and wild dogs.

Yes, Ruaha is one of the few national parks where both Greater Kudu and Lesser Kudu co-exist in the same ecosystem.

You can take a short fly-in flight from Dar es Salaam or Zanzibar to Msembe Airstrip, or drive from Iringa town via road.

Yes, Ruaha is renowned for exceptional guided walking safaris escorted by experienced TANAPA armed rangers.

No, Ruaha is part of Tanzania's Southern Circuit and receives far fewer visitors than northern parks, offering an uncrowded wilderness experience.

The dry season from June to October is best, as animals concentrate around the receding waters of the Great Ruaha River.

Yes, Ruaha National Park harbors a healthy population of endangered African wild dogs.

Yes, taking malaria prophylaxis and using insect repellent are strongly recommended when traveling in southern Tanzania.

TRIPADVISOR REVIEWS

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